A special agitator shaft with symmetrically arranged agitator pegs and sleeves of tungsten carbide for wear protection devel- Vertical, batch operation mill for the preparation of tungsten Ideal flow behaviour due to a special agitator peg arrange-ment and the hemispherically shaped chamber floor integrated screen plate for grinding media separationIntensive cooling through a double-wall grinding tank and cooled circulation pipeline
Product inlet via rotor / immersion tube system prevents back flow of grinding media into the feed line.
Generally, there are two ways to obtain nano-powders. A bottom-up manufacturing method (bottom up) for chemical methods, such as chemical precipitation, sol-gel process (sol-gel),... Another method is physical method, which changes the powder particles from big to small (top down), such as mechanical ball milling,... And so on.
The Development In 1963, the first vertical agitator was developed internationally, the first horizontal agitator was developed in 1975, the first horizontal agitator bead mill with eccentric disks was introduced to the public and the horizontal disc grinder was introduced, in 2004, which became the industry standard. In the following years, the grinding media separation systems, the geometry of the grinding disks and the various grinding chamber materials were further developed.
The grinding system pin nanomill shows the evolutionary develop- ment of system with the rotor-slotted pipe separating system. The enclosed horizontal agitator mill is designed for highest product throughput rates and possesses a pin grinding system for highest grinding intensity.
In 2011, we developed the first zirconia comminution chamber technology in China. It has no metal ion pollution and is used in batteries, pharmaceuticals, glazes, ink and food.
(一)工作原理
磷酸铁锂电池,是指用磷酸铁锂作为正极材料的锂离子电池。锂离子电池的正极材料主要有钴酸锂、锰酸锂、镍酸锂、三元材料、磷酸铁锂等。其中钴酸锂是目前绝大多数锂离子电池使用的正极材料。
(二)意义
金属交易市场,钴(Co)最贵,并且存储量不多,镍(Ni)、锰(Mn)较便宜,而铁(Fe)存储量较多。正极材料的价格也与这些金属的价格行情一致。因此,采用LiFePO4正极材料做成的锂离子电池应是挺便宜的。它的另一个特点是对环境环保无污染。
(三)作为充电电池的要求是
容量高、输出电压高、良好的充放电循环性能、输出电压稳定、能大电流充放电、电化学稳定性能、使用中安全(不会因过充电、过放电及短路等操作不当而引起燃烧或爆炸)、工作温度范围宽、无毒或少毒、对环境无污染。采用LiFePO4作正极的磷酸铁锂电池在这些性能要求上都不错,特别在大放电率放电(5~10C放电)、放电电压平稳上、安全上(不燃烧、不爆炸)、寿命上(循环次数)、对环境无污染上,它是最好的,是目前最好的大电流输出动力电池。
(四)结构与工作原理
LiFePO4作为电池的正极,由铝箔与电池正极连接,中间是聚合物的隔膜,它把正极与负极隔开,但锂离子Li可以通过而电子e-不能通过,右边是由碳(石墨)组成的电池负极,由铜箔与电池的负极连接。
电池的上下端之间是电池的电解质,电池由金属外壳密闭封装。LiFePO4电池在充电时,正极中的锂离子Li通过聚合物隔膜向负极迁移;在放电过程中,负极中的锂离子Li通过隔膜向正极迁移。锂离子电池就是因锂离子在充放电时来回迁移而命名的。
(五)磷酸铁锂在生产过程中,其中的一步重要工艺需要用到砂磨机,目前主流砂磨机设备一般选择棒销式砂磨机,转子加速器采用聚氨酯材料,研磨桶采用碳化硅陶瓷,经过粗磨,细磨两步,达到D50=350-400纳米的粒度分布水平。后续经过喷雾干燥进行下一步工艺。